Catholic Worker Steve Baggarly’s Y-12 Sentencing Statement

The y-12 plant in Oak Ridge enriched the uranium that is contained in every nuclear warhead in the United States’ arsenal. It first produced weapons-grade uranium for the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, Japan on August 6, 1945. Kozo Itagaki was one mile from ground zero on that day:

Victims of the blast seemed like ghosts, without a vestige of clothing on their sore and burned bodies and it was hard to distinguish their sex if you didn’t take a close look. They were tottering toward the park, avoiding people who had sunk to the ground. They were asking for help and water in a faint voice, with their arms held out, with their skin peeled and hung down like potato skins. Supposedly they thought there must be some remedy if they could reach the top of the hill. But the next morning those who finally reached the top were dead, falling one upon another without being able to get medical treatment.

Together with some relatively healthy soldiers I spent days relieving injured people in the city, collecting corpses, burying and incinerating them, putting ashes in order, and so on. At around noon four days after the incident, when we were at rest, a boy (he looked like a third grader) came up with tottering steps and said, “Soldier, please give me water.” I looked at him and saw that the boy had a sign of jaundice. He also showed signs of dehydration. His hair had partly fallen out. Everyone there agreed that if he drank water he would die. I said I would bring him some a little later, and told him to lie down under the tree for a while. And we proceeded with our conversation. Suddenly I noticed the boy drinking sewage with his head down deep in the gutter nearby. He soon died.

Now I am a parent of a child and whenever I recall the happenings I imagine how hard the boy was crying for Father and Mother in his heart, or if the parents had been on the spot how much they would have felt frantic; and I regret that I didn’t let him drink water there and then.

In Hiroshima, 100,000 people were killed instantly and another 100,000 died painful deaths within the next few months. Just the US nuclear weapons ready for launching right now have over 55,000 times the explosive power of that first bomb, and there are more in reserve. As it is, the government is building three new nuclear bomb plants, including one at Oak Ridge, and is in the process of rehabbing and upgrading every weapon in its stockpile to make them even more powerful and to ensure they last into the next century. Through Y-12 nuclear weapons complex the Department of Energy, the US military, Congress, the Federal Courts, the White House and the American people conspire daily in preparation and rehearsal for the end of the world.

If the nation doesn’t repent of its nuclear idolatry, we won’t even have the luxury of feeling regret should anything like the following words of Jimmy Carter come to be:
In an all-out nuclear war, more destructive power than all of World War II would be unleashed every second during the long afternoon it would take for the missiles and bombs to fall. A World War II every second—more people killed in the first hours than all the wars in history put together. The survivors, if any, would live in despair amid the ruins of a civilization that had committed suicide.

That such a possibility exists in a world filled with children is unspeakable evil. The United States, as inventor of nuclear weapons, the only nation ever to use them on human beings, and as perpetual leader in the nuclear arms race, bears the greatest responsibility to ensure such mass suicide never happens. At this critical time in history, if there is to be any hope for stopping the proliferation of nuclear weapons and moving toward a nuclear weapons-free world, the United States must make good on international commitments to disarm. It must act in spite of fear. With Manhattan Project-like relentlessness, we must lead the world in a nuclear DIS-armament race.

If we as a people stop putting our faith in gods of metal, our trust in superior firepower, seeking salvation in the DEATH OF EVERYTHING… If we depart from evil and do good, seek peace and pursue it, I believe we will see the goodness of the Lord in the land of the living.

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How to Build a Tree Bog


“The Tool Box” was set in place last fall as a bunkhouse for our visiting volunteer/retreat groups to Appalachia, but it needed a bathroom nearby. There is no electric or running water at the site, so I was going to dig a 4 foot pit out back for a traditional outhouse with a nice view of the woods.

But I hit water after only 2 feet.  Then, I Googled “homemade composting toilets” and the Humanure Handbook led me to the ingenious concept of the tree bog. Bog is the British slang for toilet, and a tree-bog works with the sustainable practice of permaculture.

Waste falls into a “chamber,” onto the ground.  Liquid and nutrients seep into the soil and are immediately absorbed by roots of small trees either planted or naturally occurring around the bog.  The trees thrive and can be harvested & used for multiple purposes.  After 2 years, the humanure can also be used as fertilizer. Meanwhile, there’s virtually no maintenance.  You could stick a rake in the chamber for some “Mountaintop Removal,” but we tend to frown on that concept around here.

So, before the snow fell, I found a place next to the Tool Box where I could dig and not hit water. I planted my posts, built the platform 3 feet up (1 meter as suggested), and cut the “poop shoot.” Next, I wrapped the stilts with 2 layers of chicken wire, attaching one to the outside, and one to the inside.

Then, to complete the “chamber,” I packed straw, not too tightly, between the layers of chicken wire. (Next time, I’ll do this step before putting on the platform, so I don’t have to crawl under to pack it from beneath!)  The chamber simultaneously 1) acts as a veil, 2) allows odors to escape, and 3) lets air flow through to help speed up decomposition.

In the spring, it was time to get back to work since the nearby baby sycamores were eagerly awaiting their bounty! As their last service project before flying home, students from Seattle University helped me build and get up the brace for the roof so I could frame it.

It was my first time building a gable pitch and I greatly appreciated the advice from many, but am indebted for the help from a few. Karen assisted in cutting and putting up the metal roof panels, and Viv held our ladders and took pictures on what I swear was the hottest day of the summer. I got to try my hand with the new toy I’d purchased that saved a lot of trips back and forth from the house; a battery-operated reciprocating sawz-all!

Needless to say, without having had much practice, cuts were not as straight as I would have liked. So, we just hippie-rigged the mistakes by putting them under the roof-cap, and left the manufactured edges in view.  Then it was time for us to hit the pond for a dip!

The rest I could do myself.
I recycled windows and used old
barn-roof tin for the outside paneling…

 

…after hanging the door, which always takes me a while, I attached door handles & latches, inside and out…

 


But the steps were a snap!  The hardest part was
the math to figure out length of the stringers.

 

Then, students from Xavier University took a little time out of their weekend-retreat to do the finishing touches, like, spray-painting the inside…

 

…attaching the “oval” to the “office,”
putting in screening up top to keep the birdies out,
and also using it to replace 2 window panes I had broken
(grrr…don’t ask).

They hung the outhouse toilet paper holder I had made (to keep out the mice), and added a garbage can for trash and one for saw dust/cedar chips (to drop a handful down after each use). Then, they fluffed up the straw in the chamber and mowed around the bog & Tool Box…

…Finally, before the first deuce (rather quatro!) was dropped,
they added the autographed Presidential photo of Jed Bartlett
from “The West Wing”…

…because a very generous donation from actor, Martin Sheen, paid for all the new materials, hardware, and even the sawz-all!!  Thank you, Mr. President!

And, THAT’S why it’s named, “The Oval Office!”

I haven’t decided yet whether I’ll paint the outside or not. I kinda like the look of the tin the way it is.  I think it may blend in better that way than if I were to add a color.  Besides, the “rustic look” fits the idea behind using a tree bog in the first place, which is a major reason why many people come here.  The sentiment Martin Sheen wrote with his autograph, quoting St. Elizabeth Seton, says it best: “Friends, Thank you for ‘living simply, so that others may simply live’.” And with our new Oval Office, those “others” now include the trees!

 

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Otto Saves a Puppy’s Life!

My neighbors, the Sweets, have a dog named Venus who recently had 7 puppies. Now, they’re about 6 wks. and old enough to stay outside with Venus in her dog house. The other night, while it was STILL raining after the second straight day, their empty plastic tote bin (used for the laundry line) had been left out there and a pup managed to crawl in. Rain had filled it up and the pup couldn’t get out! Venus was tied up and couldn’t reach in to grab the little guy. She was wimpering and howling and the pup was yelping, but none of us heard it except Otto! We thought the two adult dogs were barking off coyotes or talking to each other…But, without ever leaving this property, he barked sooo long, soooo loud, and it echoed soooo far in their direction, the Sweets could hear him from INSIDE their house! Because he sounded so frantic, I was about to go check on him, but then it stopped. Turns out, they went outside to see if something had happened to ME, and saw the puppy struggling. If not for Otto, the poor little dude would have drowned. HOORAY FOR OTTO!

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Trapper

Tomorrow Michael Schreiner comes with his wife, Amy, and new baby, Henry, for an overnight on their way south to visit some family.  Michael is the Campus Minister for University of Cincinnati students who attend Sts. Monica & George Newman Center Parish.  I’ve known him since he first brought a group here in 2004.  At the time, I still had my dog, Trapper, a liver and white English Springer Spaniel that would melt your heart.  Michael and Trapper became fast friends, and they actually emailed back and forth a few times.  When Trapper died in the winter of 2009, it didn’t take long for Michael to send me a gift of sympathy.  The “garden stone” pictured above became the rock that topped off the cairn on Trapper’s grave.

After growing up with family dogs, I always wanted one of my very own and Trapper was my first.  I remember packing up my cat, Mona, for our move from the apartment in Seattle to the Farm in West Virginia.  I had to break the news to her that, someday, a dog would eventually come along and he or she would inevitably take more of my time.  She begrudgingly accepted it as if she knew all along.

When my friend, Danny Navarre, heard about my move, he said I would need a dog if I was going to live up on a mountain in the middle of nowhere.  He bred, raised and trained pure blooded, papered Springers to hunt, and he had two at home.  Penny Lane was their beloved house dog and an excellent hunting companion. He would not give her up. But Penny had a 4 year old son that Danny had been trying to train for years.  He told me, “Trapper’s gun shy and completely worthless, but he won’t let you out of his sight. I’ll give him to you for free.”

On a visit home to Toledo one weekend, I stopped by to see this worthless mutt.  He was a total maniac and ran around the yard in huge circles until Danny threw a boat’s buoy into the river behind their house.  Trapper ran full speed down the dock and leaped spread eagle into the air to splash like a canon ball in order to get that buoy.  After climbing out and shaking off, he evaded every attempt Danny made at grabbing the buoy out of his mouth.  “See?” he said, “Perfectly useless.”  I said, “I’ll take him!”

The next day, I returned to Danny’s to pick up my new dog.  The garage door was open and I could see Trapper and Penny Lane in the chain link run behind the house.  As I waited for Danny to get off the phone, I unlatched the gate and stepped inside.  Two sniffers were immediately on either side of me.  When I squatted down to give a few strokes to both, Trapper climbed right in my lap and growled at his own mother.  Danny was right. Trapper did not leave my side for the next 8 years.

I should have known from the start that, other than his addiction to me, Trapper was addicted to water.  He loved to swim any chance he got, but he preferred to have company either sitting near shore or throwing him sticks so he could fetch them.  As was his style, he never brought them back, so I would collect them on our walk to the pond and sit with a pile of them by my side.  One after the other, he’d jump in, swim out, grab (up to 5 at a time) in his mouth and bring them back to the edge in order to break each one in half with a very proud SNAP!  Then, he’d stand there poised, sopping wet, shaking with excitement, tail a blur, watching the water and waiting for the next one to be thrown.

When I first brought Trapper to the Farm, his favorite toy was a stuffed bear.  He carried that thing around with him like a security blanket, even to the pond.  He’d set the bear down on the water’s edge and jump in.  But, if it started to roll, he would rush back, pick it up just before it fell off the bank, set it back on shore, press down on it firmly with his snout, and hop back in the water.  However, one day, for no apparent reason, except perhaps he felt he was now a “big boy” and didn’t need no stinkin’ security bear, Trapper decided it was time for its demise.  The beloved bear he had so tenderly cared for, surprisingly, got its head torn off in one quick, ferocious rip.  Next, he tugged out all the stuffing, one mouthful at a time, tail wagging fanatically all the while, until Mr. Teddy was just a limp piece of faux fur.  Without any remorse or grief over the violent death of his baby, it was time to go back to the pond.

Trapper would also wade knee-deep in the stream bed fishing for minnows to scoop up in his mouth.  Salivating, he patrolled the outer edge of the pond to a grass-less trail looking for frogs to leap so he could catch them in mid-air.  His hunting training came in handy as he never harmed a frog with his “soft mouth.” In fact, I once saw him wandering away from the water through tall reeds with the back legs of bull-frog dangling from his jowls.  When I gave the command to drop it, he looked at me perplexed with those sad brown eyes, set it down gently, and cocked his head as he watched it hop away.

Once, when it was a slow day with no critters and I was all out of sticks to throw, Trapper stumbled upon something at the bottom of the pond.  He fully submerged his head, blew bubbles, and came up with the small end of a huge branch in his mouth, a good 5 inches in diameter.  He repeatedly pulled and tugged at that thing, struggling to get it out of the muck.  I whooped and cheered him on until he had dragged the entire 6 feet out of the water and up onto the sand.  While I gave him a standing ovation, he worked to break the thin end, then flopped down and started chewing the thick end with grunts of concentration.  Once all the bark was satisfactorily removed, he got up quite pleased with himself and waited at the edge for more.

The older he got, the more obsessed he became.  He would stay in the water so long, he would forget he had to go to the bathroom.  When it was time to leave pond-side, he had to make the difficult choice between me and the water.   When he finally made his decision, I was relieved, but would have to wait another 5 minutes for him to relieve a constant stream he’d been holding.

Even when it wasn’t time for our walk, Trapper  would go out to the culvert by the road and stand by the edge barking and barking waiting for me to come out to join him.  Several times, I would peek out the window to check on him and see the kids walking home from school, or my neighbors driving by. Time and again, I’d watch them stop, grab any size piece of dead wood they could find and throw it in for him.  He was the talk of the holler, and they still reminisce with me about that ole boy today.

As Trapper began to slow down, I knew I would have to prepare myself.  It soon became apparent he was having good days and bad.  To make the best of the good ones for both of us, I made his bucket list to include:

Ridge Rocks at Fall Peak

  1. As many rides in the truck as possible so he could stick his head out the window and feel the wind flop his ears around and smell the world.
  2. A hike where we had never been, up to the rocks on the ridge at the peak of Fall colors.
  3. A trip to the lake at Spring Heights Education Center to canoe and fish for minnows.
  4. Any food he would eat (because his illness killed his appetite): browned meat, cooked chicken and eggs scrambled, poached, hard boiled or raw were his favorites.
  5. A walk to the pond every day for a swim.

Yes, every day.  It’s true.  He wanted to swim in the winter, too, but I had to put limits on him because… One early November day when the sun was warm and the air was cool, he was standing at the edge waiting patiently for the next stick.  I got distracted because I thought I heard a woodpecker in the tree just beyond him.  I looked but couldn’t see it, so I walked closer to peer up.  Then, I realized the sound was coming from lower to the ground.  Turns out, it was his teeth chattering!  And that was the end of that.

Prissy & Trapper

It was hard for me not to give Trapper whatever he wanted.  He never asked for much anyway.  Instead, he gave himself to me every moment as completely as he did the day I took him home.  He slept with me every night and sat under my desk at my feet every day.  We walked through the woods together, and up and down the road in every season and in any weather.  He saw me through happy and sad times with the homeless men on the Farm in Pence Springs. He welcomed my Great Dane, Prissy, into the house, and eventually stopped chasing Mona all together.  Trapper even attended my wedding reception in the park and horrified my mother and a few guests when he shook off water from the small stream nearby. He taught a terrified 4 year old girl from the ghetto that dogs could be sweet and loved to be petted.  He did the same for a college guy from the burbs.  Trapper clung tight when the marriage went south, and was by my side on the couch when I realized I needed a divorce.  He was with me when I had no money and lived in a leaky tin shack.  He was there when I got the diagnosis of a brain tumor, but his presence made it okay, and it was.  He nuzzled near when I woke up from nightmares or couldn’t sleep from cramps.

Maggie, Ugs & Trapper

Trapper sat next to me while the vet put Prissy to sleep on my living room floor, and stood in the rain as I covered her grave.  He welcomed Ugs as a scrawny stray and gracefully tolerated Maggie when she traipsed in with her quirks.  Trapper put up with a mud hole instead of a pond when we lived on Lick Fork, and wallowed in it just like water.  He moved with me 6 times until we settled here.  He watched me fall in love and then he let me. When he knew I was safe, healthy, happy and home, he also knew it was time to go.

So, the autumn before Trapper died, we went to the pond every day the weather and warmth allowed us.  There were no frogs left hopping and the minnows had disappeared. Leaves littered the ground and rested delicately on the still, dark surface of the water.  Trapper would still go for sticks if I threw them, and swim circles with them in his mouth.  But when it was too cold to go all the way in, he developed a new fetish.  He would make his rounds along the banks as always, peering into the clear, undisturbed water.  Eventually he’d walk in up to his chest and start pacing back and forth, back and forth.  When he found his spot, he’d start clawing at the sand on the bottom.  It would billow up and cloud the water, but once he finally had his prize between his paws, he would plunge his head beneath the surface blowing audible bubbles.  Rocks. Rocks! ROCKS!  Little rocks were fine, but the bigger the better.  He’d clutch one with his gaping mouth and and bring it to shore in dribbling jaws looking for the perfect place to lay it down.  Just as he would drop it, he’d shake his body mightily from back to head and back to tail, then begin his rounds again. Click Here to see Trapper Rock Diving.

Every few days, the banks were covered with them.  Every shape and size rock you could imagine was scattered about. Before they killed what grass was left, I piled them up to show Bill when he got home. It pleased us both that Bill was impressed.

As Fall turned to winter, Trapper’s health went down hill.  By Thanksgiving, we knew he could not be left alone.  So, he made the trek with us to Toledo and spent the holiday on his own bed on my mother’s dining room floor.  The family tradition is a movie after the meal, and when it was time to go, Mom took one look at me and volunteered to stay home with him.  Hesitantly, I put on my coat.  When I looked back, she was already on her knees stroking his head. “Go on. We’ll be fine,” she said.

The dreaded day came a week into a gray December and my truck refused to start.  I sat at the foot of my driveway with Trapper curled in a blanket on my lap.  As we waited for Bill to pick us up, I just held him and we listened to the silence.  Nothing about the day went right and nothing was how I wanted it to be for Trapper.  But he never judged life’s imperfections or mine.  I buried him facing East beneath his cairn of rocks.

When little Henry comes tomorrow with his dad and mom, I’m going to take them over to the grave.  He won’t know this story for a long time, if he ever does.  But I hope Michael gets him a Trapper.

Waiting for me.

 

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June 17th, 2011 – Amma Road’s Treasure Trove

On the way home from dropping off Bill at the airport,
with the slant of an early evening sun blazing in my windshield,
I passed 3 kids yelling from plastic lawn chairs.
One had a tight grip pm a colorful poster board
done in magic-markers that I could not read
for as vigorously as it was being waved at me.
Always one to encourage young, enthusiastic, capitalistic entrepreneurs,
at least for my own summer thirst-quenching needs,
I back-tracked, parked, grabbed some change from the consul and hopped out.
The ensuing chaos was deafening.
Girls screeching, wagon clanking, dog barking, mom shouting,
“Don’t run with that thing or you’ll break glass all over my yard!”
I successfully dodged the ferocity of the
hobbling, gray-snouted, half-blind chocolate lab
with a half-hearted scratch behind the ears.
Then, learned, instead of lemonade, they were peddling a collection of
priceless artifacts they had salvaged from the stream
behind their tidy mobile home trailer.
Chunks of a moonshine jug,
three ceramic lids for old fashioned mason jars,
dirty liquor bottles of varying tints,
a pot’s handle- absent, the pot,
and a naked, quadriplegic baby doll with a hundred holes in her scalp
where flaxen tufts had been
before the violence of someone’s adolescence.
I oo’d and ah’d as they persuasively described
the fine features of several of their favorites,
and asked, “How much?”
The first little barracuda took charge with dramatic sweeping arm motions
and a whiskey rasp,
“All these on THIS side of the wagon are goin’ for fifty.
While 6 beady eyes were peering over me,
I looked at mostly quarters,
then, at my promising options so neatly displayed.
She went on to say, “For these over HERE…”
pointing to a filthy flask with one hand
and clutching a chipped, green, wine bottle to her heart with the other,
“…we’re not takin’ any less than 300.”
Over-quizzically, I asked, “300 pennies??”
“NOOOoooo!!!” they sung in unison, “Three – hundred – DOLLARS!!”
The 30-something mother giggled her way closer,
“They’ve been at this all day.  I told them they’d be lucky
to get anyone to meet ‘em in the middle.”
“Even the lower end of ‘middle’” I murmured to her with a smile.
More forthcoming with the contents in my hand, I said,
“Wow!  Well, then. What can I get for this?  It’s all I got.”
#2 salesgirl winced, “For that much?!”
She darted a look at her business partners,
then shrugged off their horror and said with certainty,
“I think you’ll be happy with this.”
She proudly presented me with the smallest of the lot,
but clearly the best:
a surprisingly clean, transparent glass,
Bayer children’s aspirin bottle
in mint condition.
Maybe it was her pitch, or the way the gleam of the bottle blinded me,
but I was sold
and #3 knew it.
As I commented on their creativity in profiteering off environmentalism
she dug her grubby paws into my palm,
vacuumed up all but a penny,
and shot off into the shade to count.
My salivating salesgirl quickly finished the transaction and followed,
squealing for her commission.
“And, you get THIS for FREE!” the gravely voice chirped.
She shoved a brown, grungy bottle at me,
chased after her friends and bellowed back,
“…for being our first… and only… customer…
ALLLL … DAAYYYYY… LOOOONG!!!!”
“Might as well take this, too…” I said, extending the remaining cent
to the shirtless toddler who appeared from behind
the woman’s cut-off jeans.
He tugged up the back of his shorts over a saggy diaper
and grabbed it.
“…for taxes,” I said.
Mom giggled again and thanked me.
I walked back to the truck still hot for a cool drink.
Cradling these precious, conflicting treasures
made my throat even more dry.

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